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Prioritising mental health and building a fairer future
SPEAKERS
Alina Boyko, James Harrod, Louise McAward-White
Louise McAward-White (Collections Systems Specialist and Mentoring Scheme Lead at British Film Institute; Co-founder of Fair Museum Jobs)
transcript s.4 ep.5
00:03
Alina Boyko
Hello, this is For Arts` Sake, a podcast that gives voice to museum people. Here we discover their untold stories, for art’s sake and for your sake.
00:15
James Harrod
Our guest today is Louise McAward-White. Louise is currently working at the British Film Institute where she wears a lot of hats. While her key role at the BFI focuses on management and preservation of digital materials, she's also a Mental Health First Aider. She's also a co-founder of Fair Museum Jobs, an initiative highlighting issues in museum recruitment practices. As ethical employment becomes an increasingly important issue for so many of us, it's great to have this kind of group advocating for better working conditions in the sector.
00:47
Alina Boyko
We'd love to learn from Louise about her museum journey, as well as her current work in its many and varied forms. Louise, hello.
01:11

Louise McAward-White

Hello.

00:58
James Harrod
So Louise, before we delve into your professional life and delve into the work that you're doing at the moment, we'd love to learn a little bit more about you, about how you came to do the work you're doing now. Did you imagine yourself working in museums as a child? Has that lived up to those expectations?
01:17

Louise McAward-White

I absolutely did not think I would work in museums when I was a child. I wanted to be an astrophysicist, and then I learned that math is hard, and I wanted to be a ballet dancer, and then I learned standing on one leg is hard. And I wanted to be a wedding planner, and then I discovered other people are terrible, especially at weddings. And I just sort of fell into museums. I was doing a module during my undergraduate degree, all about kind of arts and heritage in the widest sense. And as part of that, we had to do a project about an art or heritage event or organisation. So I just went to my local museum and walked around and wrote loads of things down. And then they were looking for volunteers, so I thought, oh, I'm not really doing that much outside of my degree, so I'll volunteer. And then it all sort of spiraled from there, I suppose.

02:15
James Harrod
What was your first museum job?
02:18

Louise McAward-White

My first museum job was the euphemistically called museum assistant in a local history museum, which really just meant doing whatever. There was a lot of front of house, but I also did events, schools, a bit of documentation, anything that they would pay me on my zero hours contract for, to be honest, that's what I did.

02:44
Alina Boyko
And did the museum sector live up to how you pictured it?
02:47

Louise McAward-White

I think when I first started, I had quite a rosy picture. I think I was really lucky in my first job that it was a really supportive environment, really amazing museum director who was really supportive of sort of staff development for all the staff, including all the zero hours contract and temporary contract people. And I think I didn't maybe realise that actually, some of that, looking back on it, was maybe a bit exploitative. I was on a zero hours contract, I was doing a lot of hours, and I didn't have holiday or sick leave and all of that kind of stuff. I think, now I look back on it, it maybe wasn't as rosy, and that sort of has shaped some of what I've done since then, definitely. But I did have a lot of temporary contracts and part time work. At one point, I was working three part time jobs at the same time. So two jobs in museums and one job in a library, which was great. But also, I think I only did it for about four months, because you just burn out working six days a week, it's just a lot. And having to remember all of the different working processes for each place you're working is enough of, you know, it takes a lot of your brain space. So that was quite complicated. But I didn't get my first permanent job in museums for about, four, five years, I think after I'd started before I got a permanent job.

04:22
James Harrod
So all of that, juggling the part time jobs, eventually has led you to your current role at the BFI. For those listening who might not be a 100% familiar with the BFI, could you give us a brief rundown of what it is and what it does?
04:35

Louise McAward-White

The BFI, British Film Institute is the national film and television archive, in short. What that means is that we preserve and retain the film and television produced by Britain for posterity. So we are recording about 12 TV channels, 24 hours a day. So if you need an episode of Love Island, it is in our archive, we have all of them. We have the news, we have the adverts, we have all of the idents from all of the channels. And then also we have British film that's produced. So all of the big British films from the last 100 years, we've got them all. And we also, as an organisation, do work within the film industry. So things like championing, diversity and inclusion issues, funding British film is a really big part of the BFI’s work. We also have our cinema on the South Bank in Central London, and the cinema shows not just British film, but film from around the world, different seasons. Also television, there's the library, which contains a lot of special collections material, film posters, costume designs, storyboards, film directors, notebooks, and personal archives, all kinds of materials. So it's a really big collection and the BFI as an organisation has a lot of different facets to it. So it's a really interesting organisation to be involved with.

06:12
Alina Boyko
It's absolutely fascinating, and we'd love to learn a little bit more of an insider view of how exactly it happens, maybe just a little bit later on. But to a lot of people, the BFI sounds quite different from the museum world. So how do these two spaces, these two industries intersect?
06:31

Louise McAward-White

I think because the BFI is such a big organisation, the intersection with museums is in a couple of places. So we are funded in the same way as a lot of the national museums. So we are also an arm's length government body funded to do a heritage job of preserving the National Film and Television collection, just the same as the V&A is an arm's length funded government body for the history of design, we are the same as that, but for film. It's one way of making that connection quite clear. But also, we are looking after a collection, and we are using that collection for learning and engagement. It's just that our collection is something that you watch on a screen in a lot of incidents. So it's not a 3D object, like a sculpture, but it is still an object, but with the added complication that the object is the film on the screen, but the object is also the physical film itself, or the videotape or the digital file. So it's a slightly more complicated area in that sense.

07:38
James Harrod
Yeah, I really like that idea of the duality of your objects being both physical and sort of this intangible idea. Your role is a collection systems specialist. Is that correct? What does that entail?
07:55

Louise McAward-White

So what it means in short is, I look after a really big computer database. That's really what my job is. What that means in practical terms can be really varied. So I do a lot of work supporting our systems users. So we have around 300 or so staff who use our databases. So we have our internal database, but we also have the public interface with the collection, so anyone anywhere can search our collection to find a TV programme they just about remember that they watched once in the mid-90s. So we maintain that database. So on an average day, I'll be answering queries from users about how to do something, I'll be planning for system upgrades and improvements that we need to work on, I'll be improving data, spending a lot of time in spreadsheets, I think is really big in collection systems and documentation work. There's a lot of exporting data, finding the thing that's broken, which might be one thing in 10,000, and then putting it back in the database again. So definitely attention to detail is something I'm using every day. And then it's a lot of replying to emails, training, just helping people and trying to make it easier for them to do their job. The system is really a tool for our staff to do what they do. So curators need it to search for things and do research, and our film conservation staff need to record the conservation work they've done, and I really see my role as trying to make that as easy as possible for them.

09:35
Alina Boyko
You're also a Mental Health First Aider at the BFI. This sounds like an excellent and really necessary role that a lot of places could benefit from. When did the BFI introduce this concept, and was there kind of a trigger or some kind of call to action?
09:55

Louise McAward-White

So the BFI introduced Mental Health First Aiders about four years ago now. They first piloted with a few people, and then they scaled it up with interested people, and that's when I started, so about three years ago, I think. It really came from a recognition in the organisation that mental health is important, and that was coming out of the film industry, but also the world. There was a time to change a pledge that was signed by quite a few organisations, including the BFI. And as part of that, it's about committing to what mental health means within your organisation and having Mental Health First Aiders was a way to support that. So the role of a Mental Health First Aider is to be a kind of - it's kind of the same as a physical first aider, a lot of people have first aid in their organisation, and it's the same, it's when there is an emergency, it is having someone to go to who is equipped with some training and some tools to understand what to do in a crisis. So just the same as you can help someone who is having a physical medical emergency, it's sort of the same thing, but for mental health.

11:14
James Harrod
Is this something that's unique to the BFI? Or are you aware of this role existing in other institutions?
11:20

Louise McAward-White

No, it's quite a widespread scheme, I'm not sure it's completely taken hold in museums, I know of a few that I can think of that either have them or are kind of actively pursuing it. But it is a wider thing across the country. So our trading was done centrally by St. John's Ambulance, just the same as your physical first aiders, so it is something that's really available to people.

11:44
Alina Boyko
Louise, what's in your view, your greatest achievement at the BFI to date?
11:49

Louise McAward-White

I think, I'm going to have to say that I have two greatest achievements in my current job. One of them is that by taking a really approachable approach to my work, and the work of making systems better for people, it really, really improved the relationship of our collection systems team with some of the other teams in the wider organisation. So before, where it was potentially, it was a difficult relationship, because they didn't understand us, and we didn't understand them, but I really put the time in to spending time with users to understand what they do and what they need the system for. And now we're like best work friends, I'm allowed to go and sit in their office when I'm on their site, and they bought me some birthday chocolate last year. But that would not have happened if we hadn't really put the time and effort into understanding our colleagues. I think that's the lesson we can all take, is that you often need to find that common ground between what you're trying to achieve and what your colleagues are trying to achieve, because you can work together really easily, you just have to find how that works for you. And then the other thing I'm really proud of is, it's not my day to day job, but I also run the BFI's internal mentoring scheme. So I match up BFI staff internally to do mentoring. That's something I'm really passionate about, and I'm quite involved in across the museum sector, it is about learning from other people, and helping people develop their personal and professional skills and confidence from that kind of mentoring relationship. And that's something I'm really, really pleased to have done, and I'm working on the second round of that at the moment.

13:44
Alina Boyko
Again, just describe what exactly this mentoring scheme is about?
13:48

Louise McAward-White

So the mentoring scheme really has the goal of improving relationships, sort of from an inclusion perspective somewhat, across the BFI. So anyone is welcome to apply to have a mentor, and anyone is welcome to apply to be a mentor. And then based on the skills that people are looking to develop, I match them up with someone who says they have that skill. So someone could come with an application that says oh, I'm looking to develop my presentation skills, because I want to do XYZ in the future. So I try to find them someone else in the organisation who might do a lot of presentations as part of their work, maybe one of the curators who does a lot of public speaking, and then I can match them together for that mentee to develop those skills that they're looking for. And I kind of support them with training and learning materials about how to be a mentor and the mentoring relationship.

14:49
James Harrod

Thanks for describing your work at the BFI. We'd love to learn more about the work you do outside of your role there. You're also actively involved with Fair Museum Jobs, which is a nonprofit organisation. Could you tell us a bit more about that?

15:06

Louise McAward-White

So we founded Fair Museum Jobs in 2017, but really kicked off properly in 2018. The reason that we set Fair Museum Jobs up, in the broadest way is because we were angry. We were seeing so much bad practice in job adverts, but nobody, centrally calling them out. So none of the founders, none of the sector support organisations were doing that work of saying, actually, this is bad, this is underpaid, this is badly written, this is asking too much for the salary. And me and my Fair Museum Jobs colleague Tom had really seen this on Twitter, and particularly Tom had had an issue with calling it out at a personal level. So we really came to the idea of putting together an organisation, a sort of collective, so that it wasn't an individual named person doing this work. It was a group with goals and aims, and a manifesto, saying, this is what you should and shouldn't be doing. And having that collective approach, partly to protect ourselves and other people, because there's a lot of exploitation in museums with volunteering, and a lot of people on precarious contracts or work situations, so having something a bit more central and a bit more anonymous to kind of help point out the problems and support good practice.

16:46
Alina Boyko
And what's the ultimate goal for Fair Museum Jobs? Is there going to be a day when you look around at the sector and think, yep, our work here is done?
16:55

Louise McAward-White

I really hope so. Just like with a dating app, like with dating apps, the ultimate goal is you don't need to exist, because everyone is doing what you want them to do. So if everyone was doing all of their recruitment in the fairest, most equitable way, we wouldn't need to exist, and we could dedicate our energies to something else, something else to campaign on, or our own interests and hobbies. But for now, there is a need to have this exist, and that's why we will continue to.

17:32
James Harrod

You expose a lot of pretty dubious museum job posts, things with weird part time hours, that mean you can't possibly work another job or salaries, which definitely skirt what illegal living wage is. Do you get responses from museums in any cases?

17:53

Louise McAward-White

So when Fair Museum Jobs first set up, we would email organisations with our questions, and then tweet about it afterwards. But we were getting quite a lot of negative responses when we did that, and very defensive ones. And I think that's a problem for any organisation or individual who is challenging people. When you're challenging people who think they're doing the best they can and saying, actually, you're not, that is difficult for people, and they will be defensive. And I think we've all experienced times where you've had some feedback on something, where you feel like you've done your best, and someone says, actually, XYZ could be different, and you're like, no, no, I'm angry now. So there was definitely an aspect of anger that we had in response. That's why we stopped emailing, because actually using Twitter did the job just as well. And a lot of organisations will reply to us on Twitter, to take onboard our queries, and will make those changes. We've had a lot of organisations who've edited job descriptions, because we've pointed out something in it, or they've gone back and thought about salaries if we've suggested that it perhaps really is too low. So we have had quite a lot of victories from doing that on Twitter, but it is difficult. I think what's interesting is there are some organisations who just don't engage ever. And I think particularly some of the national museums are not keen to think about what they're doing in this area. I think an issue across the sector is making statements but they're not backing them up with action. And I think that's where Fair Museum Jobs tries to point that out. So if you're an organisation who released a Black Lives Matter statement last year, but you've done nothing since then, and your recruitment practice is inherently going to disadvantage black candidates because you're not listing a salary or because you're expecting particular qualifications and experience that not everyone has equal access to, to pretend that those two things are separate is, at best naïve, at worst, I don't really know what at worst is, it's just terrible. And I think what we've really become aware of at Fair Museum Jobs over the last year to 18 months, is actually how recruitment really does intersect with all of the other issues that we're all talking about in museums and cultural heritage at the moment.
20:27
Alina Boyko
Do you actually ever publish their responses?
20:31

Louise McAward-White

We have used some of the responses in some talks and presentations that we have given. We haven't ever fully published the responses that we've received to protect themselves, I think.
20:48
Alina Boyko
To protect themselves. Ok. Yes.
20:49
James Harrod

It can make really good coffee table book or something.

20:52
Alina Boyko
To protect themselves. Ok. Yes.
21:21

Louise McAward-White

So we did start out with a manifesto back when we first got going in 2018. But we haven't updated it since then, in a big way. And after our careers summit in November 2020, we realised that actually, it was time to be more radical. We had the platform and the space and the voice really to make more radical recommendations for good practice. And I'm not saying every recommendation we're making is radical, because they really aren't. But for museums, who move quite slowly sometimes, it's like steering an ocean liner to make change. So some of the things we're saying actually are quite radical in the context of the museum sector, I think. Our process was really to take what we had done in the past, and look at what was actually happening in terms of practice that people were reporting to us. So people DM us with issues on a daily basis with job descriptions that they've seen or problems that they've encountered. I think that was our first thing to sort of look at, was what are people really struggling with, and what could we include that would support employers to do better at this. And then some of it came out of the feedback from the summit, about the key issues that we could see were happening. And then we also looked at the work of other organisations. For a really long time, we've been saying you have to show the salary, and there is an organisation called Show The Salary, who is doing a lot of work on that across the charity sector. And they've had really great success, and we really are aligned with them. But there's also another organisation in fundraising called Non-graduates Welcome, which really makes a statement about not requiring particular qualifications for particular jobs, because actually, a qualification is one way of gaining experience or skills. It is not the only way of gaining experience and skills. And we wanted to really strengthen our statement on what should be asked for in job descriptions based on that.
23:39
Alina Boyko
The Fair Museum Jobs is not for profit, is this correct?
23:44

Louise McAward-White

Completely. We're five people who do this in our spare time. We are volunteers, we don't make money from doing it, we don't really have any funding, we don't even have a bank account. It's really a grassroots collective, it is really what's important to us to deliver, because you can set yourself up as an organisation to deliver this kind of thing, but actually, the campaigning aspect is what's really important about what we do, and setting up as a formal organisation, we think would make that have a different dimension to it. So for us, it is quite important to really stay grassroots, because we are a group of five museum professionals. We have skin in the game, we are affected by all of the issues that we're campaigning on. And a lot of us have also had responsibility for writing a job description or working with volunteers. So we all want to be, as a group, really aware of what we're doing and then how we can take that out into the wider sector is really important.
24:51
James Harrod

Do you think it is that kind of grassroots D-I-Y nature of Fair Museum Jobs that has helped it gain such momentum?

25:01

Louise McAward-White

I think so, yes. I've never thought about it in too much detail, but I think it helps that people who contact us know that we are one of them. We're not outsiders, we're not consultants coming in from an organisation to tell museums everything they're doing wrong. We are people who understand how complicated it is to run an organisation that's almost entirely volunteer-led, and what that means and what that looks like. I think we're able to be quite reassuring as well when people contact us to say, actually, this has happened to us in the past, and this is what we did, this was our experience. And to share that with people, a lot of the time people direct messaging us, they want to raise a problem, but they also need reassuring that what they're seeing is a bad thing that needs to change. And it's not a reflection on you as a person who applied for a job, if you don't get feedback, that's not you, that's the organisation. And I think it has been really important that we are providing a bit of a support in that sense, definitely.
26:13
Alina Boyko
What's the vision for the future for Fair Museum Jobs? How do you see it grow and develop?
26:18

Louise McAward-White

How I would like to see it grow and develop is that everyone does everything we say, and then we don't have to do anything anymore. What I realistically think will be the case is it is a slow journey. So every victory that we have, where someone changes their practice, means that next time they'll think about that practice in a different way. So in terms of goals, I think it's really about making people aware of what we're doing. And I think what we want to try and do in the short term is produce some more resources for employers, for museums, for HR departments, for any hiring manager, to not quite benchmark in a formal way, but just to check that you're thinking about the right things when you're recruiting and that you are behaving in a fair and equitable way, because that benefits the sector overall, really.
27:15
James Harrod

Fantastic. Thank you. So as someone who is actively involved in the cultural sector, particularly within the sort of hiring process, do you have any advice or tips for young people who are aspiring to get into the museum and heritage sector? Is there anything in particular that they could be doing while job hunting or things to watch out for?

27:36

Louise McAward-White

The difficulty is picking the key things. I feel like as soon as I've answered this, I'll think of something better that I should have said. I think it's really important to take a critical eye when you are reading a job description. And I know, from experience, that sometimes you just need a job, and you have to just go for what there is. I'm not going to be unrealistic about that, but that doesn't mean that you aren't entitled to ask questions that might be critical. So you need to work out, when you're job hunting, what is important to you personally, and that could be salary, or it could be working hours, or it could be benefits, or it could be flexible working, or a particular policy that an organisation has, or a particular project that you're so passionate about, that those other things aren't as important because you're just really wanting to do that kind of work. But you need to know what's important to you and what you can compromise on. I would really encourage people to think about that as early in their career as possible, because I think if I had thought about that early in my career, I don't know if I would have made the same choices. I don't know if I'd be doing what I'm doing now, I might be doing something completely different, because I would have felt like I had a bit more power. I think it's really easy to feel like when you're job hunting, you don't have any power, but you do, because if you get interviewed, it's because they are interested in you and what you have to offer. And learning to find your confidence in the fact that you have something to offer is, it's easy words for me to say, but it is really important to find that thing about yourself that is important, that you are offering to organisations and why you are the best person. And I think if you can find that core values within yourself, I know that sounds a bit cheesy, but it does give you the confidence to say actually, this isn't the right thing for me and that's ok.
29:48
James Harrod

Louise, we have a few questions that we ask everyone at the end of every episode to give things a sense of uniformity and closure. If you had unlimited funding, what museum, what cultural space would you build or create?

30:09

Louise McAward-White

If I had unlimited funding, I don't think I would create a new cultural space. I think that the problem in the sector right now is that there are a lot of organisations hanging on by a shoestring. And I know this sounds like a cop out, but I would much rather spread that money out to organisations that are doing the best work that they can, and they might be really constrained by, especially through COVID, what they're able to do. And I think that investment in the really amazing practice that already exists, but is limited by a lack of resources, would really be where I would want to spend that money.
30:52
James Harrod

No, that's fine, we've had a lot of very varied responses. You're not the first one to say that they wouldn't build anything new.

30:58
Alina Boyko
Yeah. But it's so interesting to hear that every single response varies so much. Louise, if there's one thing you want people to go away from this interview thinking about, what is it?
31:09

Louise McAward-White

If there was one thing I want people to take from this, it's that you have value, and you can use that power in your career, and it's ok.
31:22
James Harrod

Brilliant. I think that is something we can all learn from. Louise, thank you for joining us today.

31:27
Alina Boyko
Thank you, Louise.
31:28

Louise McAward-White

Thank you so much for having me. It's been really interesting.
31:34
James Harrod

We hope you've enjoyed this week's episode of For Arts` Sake. If you'd like to learn more about who we are and what we do, find us online at forartsake.co.uk, on Twitter @sake_arts, or on Instagram @forartsake.uk